How-to guide

How to use the Break-Even Calculator

How many sales just to keep the lights on? This gives you the number. Here's how to use it, with three examples.

Break-even is the line between losing money and making it. This tells you exactly how many sales — or how much revenue — you need to cover your costs.

What this tool does

You enter fixed costs, your price, and the variable cost per sale; it calculates the units and revenue you need to break even.

Who it's for

Founders pricing a product or service who want to know the number that makes the month work.

How to use it — step by step

  1. Enter fixed costs. Rent, salaries, tools — what you pay regardless of sales.
  2. Enter price and variable cost. What you charge and what each sale costs you.
  3. Read break-even. Units and revenue needed to cover everything.
  4. Add a profit target. See what it takes to clear a target, not just break even.

How to read your result

Your contribution margin (price minus variable cost) is the engine — the thinner it is, the more volume you need. If break-even looks impossible, the fix is usually price or margin, not volume.

Worked examples

The same tool behaves differently depending on what you put in. Here are 3 situations.

SaaS, low variable cost

Inputs: $50/mo price, $5 variable, $20k fixed.

What the tool shows: High contribution margin → relatively few customers to break even.

What to do: Focus on getting to that customer count.

Physical product

Inputs: $40 price, $25 COGS, $30k fixed.

What the tool shows: Thin margin → far more units needed.

What to do: Look at COGS or price before chasing volume.

Services with a profit target

Inputs: Day-rate model, target profit added.

What the tool shows: Shows billable days needed to clear a target, not just cover costs.

What to do: Price the day rate to hit the target at realistic utilisation.

Common questions

Fixed vs variable? Fixed costs don't change with sales; variable costs do.

What's contribution margin? Price minus variable cost — what each sale contributes to fixed costs.

Break-even looks impossible — now what? Usually a pricing or margin problem, not a volume one.

A helpful estimate, not a guarantee. This tool works only off the numbers and assumptions you enter — it can't see your whole picture. Use it to get oriented and pressure-test your thinking, then sanity-check the big calls with an advisor. It isn't financial, tax, or legal advice.